Peter Beek
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
Van der Boechorststraat 9, 1081 BT Amsterdam
room D111
General interest
I am a broadly trained and oriented human movement scientist. I am fascinated by the control and coordination of human movement, and changes therein as a function of development, learning and rehabilitation. Among the many topics that have my interest, the acquisition of perceptual-motor skills and the development of expertise stand out.
Achievements
Most of my early work consisted of modeling studies of coordinated rhythmic movement that were motivated from the then burgeoning dynamical systems approach, or coordination dynamics in short. I contributed to the advancement of this approach by developing and testing nonlinear dynamical models for rhythmic arm movements. My PhD work consisted of a formal, in-depth analysis of the task constraints of juggling and their accommodation by human performers, which culminated in an article on juggling in Scientific American. With my colleagues Andreas Daffertshofer and Till Frank I further contributed to the theory of stochastic dynamics and its application to human movement and brain activity. In my more recent work, I sought to improve movement coordination in rehabilitation and sports through cueing and feedback, which, among others, led to a patent for a new treadmill, called the C-Mill, with visual and auditory cueing together with Melvyn Roerdink.
Current research
Besides a PhD project on the efficacy of the C-Mill in gait rehabilitation, I am currently supervising PhD projects on the use of performance feedback in swimming, rowing, running and baseball with the aim to identify (the most) effective means to improve relevant technical skills. A PhD project on cycling will soon be added to this list, in which a mixed-reality environment will be developed to improve steering and braking skills during descent.
Résumé
I received my PhD at the Faculty of Human Movement Sciences of the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam in 1989 with the predicate cum laude. My thesis supervisors were the late psychologist Prof. Dr. H. T. Whiting, who founded the journal Human Movement Science for which I currently serve as editor, and theoretical physicist Prof. Dr. Ir. B. P. Th. Veltman.
- Title: Juggling dynamics.
- Topics: The coordination dynamics of single-handed and two-handed movement, walking and running, standing, catching and hitting. Perception-action coupling. Coordination and performance improvement in (gait) rehabilitation and sports (including swimming, rowing, athletics, gymnastics, baseball and football).
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Excerpts of scientific work
- Determining V̇O2max in competitive swimmers: Comparing the validity and reliability of cycling, arm cranking, ergometer swimming, and tethered swimming
Determining V̇O2max in competitive swimmers: Comparing the validity and reliability of cycling, arm cranking, ergometer swimming, and tethered swimming
de Haan, M., van der Zwaard, S., Schreven, S., Beek, P. J. & Jaspers, R. T., Jul 2024, In: Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. 27, 7, p. 499-506 8 p.Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
- Motor learning, an update: Part 9: The Challenge Point Framework
Motorisch leren, een update: Deel 9: Het Challenge Point Framework
Beek, P. J., 21 Apr 2024, In: Sportgericht. 78, 2, p. 8-15 8 p.Translated title of the contribution :Motor learning, an update: Part 9: The Challenge Point Framework Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Professional
- Motor learning, an update: Part 8: The constraints-led approach
Motorisch leren, een update: Deel 8: De constraints-led approach
Beek, P. J., 21 Feb 2024, In: Sportgericht. 78, 1, p. 18-26 9 p.Translated title of the contribution :Motor learning, an update: Part 8: The constraints-led approach Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Professional
- Perceived cognitive fatigue has only marginal effects on static balance control in healthy young adults
Perceived cognitive fatigue has only marginal effects on static balance control in healthy young adults
Weissinger, K., Bach, M. M., Brachman, A., Stins, J. F. & Beek, P. J., Jan 2024, In: Experimental Brain Research. 242, 1, p. 163-177 15 p.Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
- Practical application of a heuristic model for swim coaches to optimize training
Practical application of a heuristic model for swim coaches to optimize training
Ganzevles, S., Beek, P. J., Daanen, H. & Truijens, M., 2024, (Accepted/In press) In: International Journal of Sports Science and Coaching. 19, 6, p. 2297-2309Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
- Motorisch leren, een update: Deel 7: Differentieel leren
Motorisch leren, een update: Deel 7: Differentieel leren
Beek, P. J., Dec 2023, In: Sportgericht. 77, 6, p. 12-18 7 p.Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Professional
- Exploring running styles in the field through cadence and duty factor modulation
Exploring running styles in the field through cadence and duty factor modulation
Nijs, A., Roerdink, M. & Beek, P. J., Dec 2023, In: PLoS ONE. 18, 12 , p. 1-13 13 p., e0295423.Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
- Body-and movement-oriented interventions for posttraumatic stress disorder: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis
Body-and movement-oriented interventions for posttraumatic stress disorder: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis
van de Kamp, M. M., Scheffers, M., Emck, C., Fokker, T. J., Hatzmann, J., Cuijpers, P. & Beek, P. J., Oct 2023, In: Journal of Traumatic Stress. 36, 5, p. 835-848 14 p., 22968.Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
- Motor learning, an update: Part 6: The dynamical systems theory
Motorisch leren, een update: Deel 6: De dynamische systeemtheorie
Beek, PJ., Oct 2023, In: Sportgericht. 77, 5, p. 20-29 10 p.Translated title of the contribution :Motor learning, an update: Part 6: The dynamical systems theory Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Professional
- How intrinsically motivating are swimming instructors/lessons in the Netherlands? An observational study through the lens of self-determination theory
How intrinsically motivating are swimming instructors/lessons in the Netherlands? An observational study through the lens of self-determination theory
Minkels, C., van der Kamp, J. & Beek, P. J., 23 Sept 2023, In: Frontiers in sports and active living. 5, p. 1-13 13 p., 1236256.Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
- Policy on sexual abuse: A survey study amongst managers of care facilities for individuals with intellectual disability in the Netherlands
Policy on sexual abuse: A survey study amongst managers of care facilities for individuals with intellectual disability in the Netherlands
Smit, M. J., Scheffers, M., Emck, C., van Busschbach, J. T., Engelsman, L. & Beek, P. J., Sept 2023, In: Journal of policy and practice in intellectual disabilities. 20, 3, p. 289-297 9 p., 12462.Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
- A Muscle Load Feedback Application for Strength Training: A Proof-of-Concept Study
A Muscle Load Feedback Application for Strength Training: A Proof-of-Concept Study
Noteboom, L., Nijs, A., Beek, P. J., van der Helm, F. C. T. & Hoozemans, M. J. M., Sept 2023, In: Sports (Basel, Switzerland). 11, 9, p. 1-15 15 p., 170.Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
- Motor learning, an update: Part 5: Contextual interference, a myth?
Motorisch leren, een update: Deel 5: Contextuele interferentie, een mythe?
Beek, PJ., Aug 2023, In: Sportgericht. 77, 4, p. 8-13 6 p.Translated title of the contribution :Motor learning, an update: Part 5: Contextual interference, a myth? Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Professional
- Motorisch leren, een update: Deel 4: Variabel oefenen volgens de schematheorie
Motorisch leren, een update: Deel 4: Variabel oefenen volgens de schematheorie
Beek, P. J., Jun 2023, In: Sportgericht. 77, 3, p. 2-9 8 p.Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Professional
- Motor learning, an update: Part 3: Implicit learning
Motorisch leren, een update: Deel 3: Impliciet leren
Beek, P. J., Feb 2023, In: Sportgericht. 77, 1, p. 2-8 7 p.Translated title of the contribution :Motor learning, an update: Part 3: Implicit learning Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Professional
- On the way to the swimming lesson of the future
Op weg naar de zwemles van de toekomst
Minkels, C., van der Kamp, J. & Beek, P. J., Feb 2023, In: Sportgericht. 77, 1, p. 45-48 4 p.Translated title of the contribution :On the way to the swimming lesson of the future Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Professional
- The impact of sexual abuse on body experience in adults with mild intellectual disability or borderline intellectual functioning
The impact of sexual abuse on body experience in adults with mild intellectual disability or borderline intellectual functioning
Smit, M. J., Emck, C., Scheffers, M., Busschbach, J. T. V. & Beek, P. J., 2023, In: Journal of Intellectual and Developmental Disability. 48, 3, p. 324-333 10 p., 21587225.Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
- Motor learning, an update: Part 2: External focus of attention
Motorisch leren, een update: Deel 2: Externe focus van aandacht
Beek, P. J., Dec 2022, In: Sportgericht. 76, 6, p. 2-7 6 p.Translated title of the contribution :Motor learning, an update: Part 2: External focus of attention Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Professional
- Running-style modulation: Effects of stance-time and flight-time instructions on duty factor and cadence
Running-style modulation: Effects of stance-time and flight-time instructions on duty factor and cadence
Nijs, A., Roerdink, M. & Beek, P. J., Oct 2022, In: Gait and Posture. 98, p. 283-288 6 p.Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
- Motor learning, an update: Part 1. Three reasons and two generic considerations
Motorisch leren, een update: Deel 1: Drie aanleidingen en twee generieke beschouwingen
Beek, PJ., Oct 2022, In: Sportgericht. 76, 5, p. 2-6 5 p.Translated title of the contribution :Motor learning, an update: Part 1. Three reasons and two generic considerations Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Professional
- Implications of the choice of distance-based measures in assessing and investigating tumble turn performance
Implications of the choice of distance-based measures in assessing and investigating tumble turn performance
Koster, P., Arnoldus, W., David, S., Schreven, S. & Beek, P. J., 22 Sept 2022, In: Frontiers in Sports and Active Living. 4, p. 1-14 14 p., 958548.Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
- Improving tumble turn performance in swimming—the impact of wall contact time and tuck index
Improving tumble turn performance in swimming—the impact of wall contact time and tuck index
David, S., Grove, T., Duijven, M. V., Koster, P. & Beek, P. J., 22 Jul 2022, In: Frontiers in Sports and Active Living. 4, p. 1-11 11 p., 936695.Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
- Motor learning for the physical therapist: conceptual framework and application
Motorisch leren voor de fysiotherapeut: conceptueel kader en toepassing
Beek, PJ. & Roerdink, M., 15 Mar 2022, In: Physios. 14, 1, p. 4-14 11 p.Translated title of the contribution :Motor learning for the physical therapist: conceptual framework and application Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Professional
- Sprint Performance in Arms-Only Front Crawl Swimming Is Strongly Associated With the Power-To-Drag Ratio
Sprint Performance in Arms-Only Front Crawl Swimming Is Strongly Associated With the Power-To-Drag Ratio
Schreven, S., Smeets, J. B. J. & Beek, P. J., Mar 2022, In: Frontiers in Sports and Active Living. 4, March, p. 1-10 10 p., 758095.Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
- Both distance change and movement goal affect whole-body approach-avoidance behavior
Both distance change and movement goal affect whole-body approach-avoidance behavior
Bouman, D., Stins, J. & Beek, PJ., Jun 2021, In: Psychology & Neuroscience. 14, 2, p. 156–172 17 p.Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
- Effect of visual feedback during a dynamic postural task on brain activity in persons with Parkinson's disease
Effect van visuele feedback tijdens een dynamische houdingstaak op hersenactiviteit bij mensen met de ziekte van Parkinson
van den Heuvel, M., Daffertshofer, A., Beek, P. J., Kwakkel, G. & van Wegen, E. E. H., 2019, In: Neuropraxis. 4, 4.Translated title of the contribution :Effect of visual feedback during a dynamic postural task on brain activity in persons with Parkinson's disease Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Popular
- Learning-related changes of beta-activity in motor areas
Learning-related changes of beta-activity in motor areas
Daffertshofer, A., Houweling, S., van Dijk, B. W. & Beek, P. J., 2009, In: International Journal of BioElectromagnetism. 11, 3, p. 116-119 4 p.Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
- A data-analysis method for identifying differential effects of time-delayed feedback forces and periodic driving forces in stochastic systems
A data-analysis method for identifying differential effects of time-delayed feedback forces and periodic driving forces in stochastic systems
Wilmer, A., Frank, T. D., Beek, P. J. & Friedrich, R., Nov 2007, In: European Physical Journal B. 60, 2, p. 203-215 13 p.Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
- Coupling of breathing and movement during manual wheelchair propulsion
Coupling of breathing and movement during manual wheelchair propulsion
Amazeen, P. G., Amazeen, E. L. & Beek, P. J., Oct 2001, In: Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance. 27, 5, p. 1243-1259 17 p.Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
- What good are human movement sciences for the practice of physical education?
Wat heeft de LO aan bewegingswetenschappen?
Beek, P. J., Rozendal, R. H. & Tamboer, J. W. I., 1997, In: Lichamelijke Opvoeding. 18, p. 858-859 3 p.Translated title of the contribution :What good are human movement sciences for the practice of physical education? Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Professional
- Limit Cycle Properties of Rhythmic Forearm Movements
Limit Cycle Properties of Rhythmic Forearm Movements
Beek, P. J., Rikkert, W. E. I. & Van Wieringen, P. C. W., Oct 1996, In: Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance. 22, 5, p. 1077-1093 17 p.Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
- Spontaneously in-sync
Spontaan gelijk op
Peper, L. & Beek, P. J., 1996, In: Psychologie. 15Translated title of the contribution :Spontaneously in-sync Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Popular
- Backgrounds of coordination
Achtergronden van coõrdinatie
Beek, PJ., 1995, In: Bulletin voor het Onderwijs in de Biologie. 26, p. 217-220 4 p.Translated title of the contribution :Backgrounds of coordination Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Professional
- An efficient couple: muscles crossing two joints
Een efficient koppel: spieren over twee gewrichten
van Ingen Schenau, G. J. & Beek, P. J., 1994, In: Natuur en techniek. 62, p. 528-543 16 p.Translated title of the contribution :An efficient couple: muscles crossing two joints Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Popular
- Spontaneous jumps
Spontane sprongen
Beek, P. J. & van Ingen Schenau, G. J., 1994, In: Natuur en techniek. 62, p. 742-753 12 p.Translated title of the contribution :Spontaneous jumps Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Professional
- Towards a dynamical description of transitions in perceptual-motor development
Naar een dynamische beschrijving van transities in de perceptueel-motorische ontwikkeling
Wimmers, R. H., Savelsbergh, G., Beek, P. J. & Hopkins, B., 1994, In: Tijdschrift voor Ontwikkelingspsychologie. 21, p. 99-127 29 p.Translated title of the contribution :Towards a dynamical description of transitions in perceptual-motor development Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
- Arguments against a formal integration of science and physical therapy
Bij een formele intergatie van wetenschap en fysiotherapie is niemand gebaat
van Ingen Schenau, G. J. & Beek, P. J., 1993, In: Geneeskunde en Sport. 6, p. 191-195 5 p.Translated title of the contribution :Arguments against a formal integration of science and physical therapy Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Professional
- Complex systems approaches to the development of action
Complex systems approaches to the development of action
Beek, P. J., Hopkins, B. & Molenaar, P. C. M., 1 Jan 1993, In: Advances in Psychology. 97, C, p. 497-515 19 p.Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
- Inadequacies of the proportional duration model: Perspectives from a dynamical analysis of juggling
Inadequacies of the proportional duration model: Perspectives from a dynamical analysis of juggling
Beek, P. J., Feb 1992, In: Human Movement Science. 11, 1-2, p. 227-237 11 p.Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
- Phase transitions in rhythmic tracking movements: A case of unilateral coupling
Phase transitions in rhythmic tracking movements: A case of unilateral coupling
Wimmers, R. H., Beek, P. J. & van Wieringen, P. C. W., Feb 1992, In: Human Movement Science. 11, 1-2, p. 217-226 10 p.Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
- Dynamical Substructure of Coordinated Rhythmic Movements
Dynamical Substructure of Coordinated Rhythmic Movements
Schmidt, R. C., Beek, P. J., Treffner, P. J. & Turvey, M. T., Aug 1991, In: Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance. 17, 3, p. 635-651 17 p.Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
- Task-Specific Dynamics and the Study of Perception and Action: A Reaction to von Hofsten (1989)
Task-Specific Dynamics and the Study of Perception and Action: A Reaction to von Hofsten (1989)
Beek, P. J. & Bingham, G. P., 1 Mar 1991, In: Ecological Psychology. 3, 1, p. 35-54 20 p.Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
- Neural networks
Neurale netwerken
Beek, PJ., 1991, In: Natuur en techniek. 59, p. 194-205 12 p.Translated title of the contribution :Neural networks Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Popular
- Timing and Phase Locking in Cascade Juggling
Timing and Phase Locking in Cascade Juggling
Beek, P. J., 1 Mar 1989, In: Ecological Psychology. 1, 1, p. 55-96 42 p.Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
- Juggling: easier than you think
Jongleren: makkelijker dan je denkt
Beek, PJ., 1989, In: Psychologie. 8, p. 10-16 7 p.Translated title of the contribution :Juggling: easier than you think Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Popular
- Juggling: easier than you think
Jongleren: makkelijker dan je denkt
Beek, PJ., 1989, In: Psychologie. 8, p. 10-16 7 p.Translated title of the contribution :Juggling: easier than you think Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Popular
- On the nature of the motoraction controversy
On the nature of the motoraction controversy
Beek, P. J. & Meijer, O. G., Jan 1988, In: Advances in Psychology. 50, C, p. 157-185 29 p.Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
- An ecological perspective on movement therapy
Bewegingstherapie in ecologisch perspectief
Bootsma, R. J. & Beek, P. J., 1986, In: Bewegen en hulpverlening. 3, p. 316-323 7 p.Translated title of the contribution :An ecological perspective on movement therapy Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Professional
- Theoretical problems regarding learning through imitation
Theoretische problemen ten aanzien van leren via imitatie
Beek, P. J. & Bootsma, R. J., 1986, In: Bewegen en hulpverlening. 3, p. 308-315 8 p.Translated title of the contribution :Theoretical problems regarding learning through imitation Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Professional
- Images of the human body and concepts of expression in social psychology
Lichaamsbeelden en expressieconcepten in de sociale psychologie
Beek, P. J., 1984, In: Bewegen en hulpverlening. 1, p. 228-236Translated title of the contribution :Images of the human body and concepts of expression in social psychology Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Professional